According to various estimates, over 11 million people work in the offices. To a greater or lesser extent, they guide the same sedentary lifestyle, whose dangers do not tire of remembering the doctors. And the more one person spends time at the office table, the greater the risks for his health. At the same time, his career can go uphill. But what does the success of the career means if work absorbs not only time and effort, but also health? Doctors are already talking about the real office syndrome, a whole complex of painful conditions from which most of the "cabinet residents" suffer. And one of the main positions in this list is the most intimate office disease: hemorrhoids.
1. Hemorrhoids: causes
One of the most "popular" proctological diseases are hemorrhoids, whose causes can be divided into two main groups:
- The tendency of the person himself to this disease: the presence of hemorrhoids in a family history; weakness of the connective tissue caused by other diseases; Defecation disorders caused by diseases or certain conditions (for example pregnancy); obesity.
- The external risk factors called: a sedentary lifestyle or mainly standing; some sexual practices; Acute lack of physical activity or, on the contrary, excessive loads, so the body is not physically ready.
2. Hemorrhoids in men - "bosses disease"
You can complain with a colleague on a painful back, gastritis, a heart of "step", you can dream of the gym aloud, complaining for an excess weight, but few are ready to discuss the problems of hemorrhoids in the smoking room.
Very often, they are men who suffer from this disease (4 times more often than the right sex! ) Bigs from 30 to 50 years.
The intimacy of the area of defeat is often acutely contrasting with the domineering status. It is not surprising that hemorrhoids in men are often called "bosses disease".
The causes of hemorrhoids in men include not only leadership behaviors. In our century, the growing popularity of healthy healthy men often goes to the gym for excellent physical form, but begins to engage in one's own danger and in one's own risk. Most beginners who want to get beautiful muscles are in a hurry to contact the coach: they are sure they themselves can understand the nuances of the exercises. In practice, this is paid in their improper performance. And due to an excessive effort in an unprepared person, hemorrhoids can develop, especially if it has a predisposition to this disease.
Another "male" risk factor should be said: alcohol. The regular intake of alcoholic beverages leads to the expansion of the blood vessels, which increases blood flow to hemorrhoids. Furthermore, in the background of alcohol consumption, dehydration develops, which is full of constipation. The intoxication with alcohol decay products in the body, oil snacks, salted and fried foods cause inflammatory processes in the mucosa. All this together increases the probability of hemorrhoids in men.
Finally, prostate gland diseases (prostatitis, prostate adenoma) also increase the risk of hemorrhoids in men.
3. The causes of the disease in women: hemorrhoids during pregnancy and other conditions
Women have their increased risk of developing hemorrhoids and are associated with some natural states of their body. Hemorrhoids during pregnancy are one of the most common complications of bringing a child. Doctors speak of 80% of pregnant women who were detected by hemorrhoids when contacting a prenatal clinic. This is facilitated by the physiology of a woman.
Women have other causes of hemorrhoids, more characteristics of them than a strong floor:
- Constipation caused by diets harmful to health and the related pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.
- "Female" organs, for example, hemorrhoidal nodes can be a complication of the inflammation of the appendages.
- Anal sex, which often leads to lesions to the mucous membrane and the formation of hemorrhoids.
- Too abundant menstruation can cause excessive blood flow in the pelvic organs and, consequently, hemorrhoids also in girls.
4. Forms of the disease: external and internal hemorrhoids
Doctors distinguish two varieties of the disease: external and internal hemorrhoids, whose treatment will have some differences:
- In the first case, the expansion of hemorrhoidal nodes develops, which are formed directly in the anus from the lower plexus of the veins of the rectum. At the same time, there is pain in the anus and bleeding is rare. In fact, the hemorrhoidal nodes are found outside the rectum, therefore they are in contact with the underwear, which can lead to inflammation and even the development of malignant tumors. External hemorrhoids are found only in 10% of cases.
- In the second case, the enlarged nodes remain in the underwater layer of the intestine. In the initial stages of the disease, they are not visible. As the disease advances, the knots begin to fall from the passage. Until a certain point, they train again and in the following stages an operation is required for this. In this state, the blood is generally observed in the stool. The treatment of internal hemorrhoids is more difficult than external.
Although everyone is sick of hemorrhoids, there are characteristics of the development of this disease, its treatment and prevention associated with the floor. Consider the signs of hemorrhoids in women.
5. Hemorrhoids: symptoms in men and women
It is necessary to go to the doctor when the first suspicious symptoms appear (Stadium I of the disease), which include:
- itching, a feeling of burst, discomfort in the anus;
- A feeling of humidity around the anus, the aspect of the discharge on the linen;
- Pain when visiting the bathroom and bleeds immediately after defecation (traces of blood on toilet paper or drops of blood).
If the hemorrhoidal nodes that fall, which "spontaneously leave", this is the stadium II of the disease appear. The III phases speak of when the nodes themselves do not disappear, but they can still be corrected "manually". Finally, in phase IV, surgical operation may be necessary.
Symptoms of hemorrhoids in men can have some characteristics. In representatives of the strongest sex, the disease develops more often in acute form against the background of various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. Often an acute form of the disease is the result of thrombosis of the hemorrhoidal node. Usually, a person suffers from acute pain, who has improved by the thesis, cough, laughter and even when he moves. In the stool, you can see the red, that is, unchanged blood. The signs of hemorrhoids in women intensify before the start of menstruation and, after completion, weaken. Often this serves as an opportunity to postpone a visit to a doctor, although the problem does not go anywhere, the symptoms of women remain and the disease continues to progress.
6. How to treat hemorrhoids: general principles
Hemorrhoids are a disease in the treatment of which half of success is the result of a change in the patient's lifestyle. This disease is treated only in a complete way. You can't only do pills, or just ointments or just lessons in the gym. Which key points should you pay attention to?
Nutrition
The strengthening of hemorrhoid bleeding is facilitated by alcohol, acute and too salty food and fried. Therefore, everything above must be completely excluded from the menu. And the lack of fiber in the diet causes constipation that aggravates the disease. That is, the choice of a patient with hemorrhoids: salads, fruit and other dishes with a high fiber content.
Movement
A sedentary lifestyle is one of the main risk factors for the development of the disease. This means that the medicine for hemorrhoids will be walking or regular jogging, visiting the gym, swimming pool (with the exception of the training of strength and bike rings). During the day, you should get up every hour and a half and walk for 5-10 minutes at the office, along the corridor, along the office scale.
Hygiene
If we are talking about the acute form of hemorrhoids, you need to take a fresh shower at least 2-3 times a day. After defecation it must be washed. If for some reason this cannot be done, it is necessary to use wet wipes.
7. How to choose a hemorrhoid remedy with a high level of efficiency?
The question "How to treat hemorrhoids in women? " Especially often, the future mothers who face this problem during the child's gestation period, as well as women who guide a sedentary lifestyle, suffer from excess weight and avoid physical effort. However, if such a question arises, the situation has already escaped the patient's control and needs the help of a doctor.
First of all, you shouldn't cars -Medical. How to treat hemorrhoids in women - an expert who is well oriented in the shades of the treatment of this pathology in fair sex with their numerous risk factors is well oriented. With the treatment of internal hemorrhoids, such as external men, men are often "everything is complicated". The signs of hemorrhoids in men in their opinion are not the disease that you can easily speak with a stranger. Consequently, human life turns into torment and the disease becomes a chronic form. Today, in most cases, it is not necessary to go to the hospital for the treatment of hemorrhoids. The doctor will say in detail how to treat hemorrhoids at home in women and men.
A medium of hemorrhoids should correspond to several key parameters:
- Ease of use. The patient who goes to work or in other public places should be able to observe the treatment regime. If in one case (tablets from hemorrhoids) there is enough water glass, then in another (candles and ointments) - a bath is needed, time is needed.
- The optimal security profile is used. The stronger the active substance, the greater the risks of the development of side effects. When selecting therapy, the doctor tries to observe the balance between the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.
- Help to relieve symptoms in a short time. Hemorrhoids - a painful disease. Patients more often see a doctor when they can no longer cope with the problem alone and there is no longer any strength to endure suffering. Therefore, the drugs that help to relieve symptoms in a short time are particularly relevant.
8. Preparations for the hemorrhoids of local and systemic action
Among the entire variety of vehicles from hemorrhoids, drugs are distinguished by local and systemic effects.
Venotonizing drugs include systemic, with hemorrhoids, laxatives, painkillers, hemostatic injections (to stop bleeding) and anticoagulants that reduce the threat of blood clots in hemorrhoidal nodes can also use hemorrhoids.
Local (topical) tools include a variety of ointments or candles. The list of local agents for the treatment of hemorrhoids includes ointments that allow you to relieve vascular spasm, reduce pain and inflammation, for example: drugs with sodium eparcase, ointments with non -steering anti -anti -inflammatory drugs, with glucocorticoids and others. In addition, hemorrhoid candles are often used.
Very often combined drug therapy is prescribed, combining local and systemic drugs.
9. Tablets from hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoid tablets are one of the most convenient forms of dosage. It is easier for patients to control the treatment process, do not experience pain and inconveniences during taking drugs, do not need to retire for therapy and, finally, the tablets have a systemic effect on the body.
They can be used both in the initial stages of the disease and in the 3-4 phases, before the operation to remove the nodes and in the postoperative period. Very often, the welcome of the pills is combined using ointments or candles at the local level.
10. Prevention of hemorrhoids
Speaking of the prevention of hemorrhoids, first of all, it refers to an active lifestyle. The swimming pool, the sports room, any type of physical activity is useful for reducing the risk of recurrence of the disease. Even at sedentary work, once per hour you should get up and walk for 5-10 minutes.
Diet in importance in the prevention of hemorrhoids occupies the same place as physical activity. The intestine must work - happily and actively. To do this, it needs fibers of vegetable origin of vegetable, that is, fruit and vegetables. It is important to understand that it is not a matter of juice, but of whole fruit and vegetables. But the dairy products -caseari and the flour are better to check and prevent their excess in the menu. It is also necessary to reduce the volume of alcohol, sharp and spicy dishes in the diet. Probiotics have a good effect on the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
It is also advisable to observe the hygiene of defecation so called. This term means compliance with the defecation regime. To clean the skin, at the end of the process, it is better to use the bidet, the hygienic shower or the wet wipes. Dry toilet paper is not always enough of good quality and can lead to irritation on the skin.
So, discussing the prevention of hemorrhoids, we arrived at the triad "Movement - Hygiene - Nutrition", of which we have already spoken in the context of a global effective treatment of hemorrhoids. And it is not surprising, because the health of our body is detained on these "three whales". And the best remedy for hemorrhoids in this context is a healthy lifestyle, a visit planned to the doctor and respect for all his recommendations.